Pilot Study: Establishing Glutamatergic Changes in Rapid Antidepressant Effects of Sleep Deprivation

Pilot Study: Establishing Glutamatergic Changes in Rapid Antidepressant Effects of Sleep Deprivation

Brief description of study

This study aims to determine what underlies the antidepressant effects of sleep deprivation. A novel measure of glutamate imaging, GluCEST, will be used to assess changes in glutamatergic activity following total sleep deprivation. 

Detailed description of study

Ten individuals (aged 25-50) with a DSM-V diagnosis of MDD will undergo baseline GluCEST imaging prior to and following approximately 30 hours of total sleep deprivation. Both clinician-administered and subjective mood measures will be collected. 

Eligibility of study

You may be eligible for this study if you meet the following criteria:

  • Conditions:
    major depressive disorder, depression
  • Age: Between 25 Years - 50 Years
  • Gender: All

Inclusion Criteria:
  •  Age between 25 and 50 years
  • Current depression as assessed on the SCID
  • Stable, normally-timed sleep-wake cycle as determined by interview, 1 week daily sleep log, and 1-week wrist actigraphic evidence, and defined by (a) Habitual nocturnal sleep duration between 6h and 9h (b) Habitual morning awakening between 0600h and 0800h.
  • Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE Able to comprehend English, as all questionnaires are in this language
  • Ability to provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
  • Shift work, transmeridian travel or irregular sleep/wake routine in past 60 days
  • A sleep disorder other than insomnia, as determined by history or actigraph
  • History of bipolar disorder, delirium, dementia, amnestic disorder, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders as assessed on the SCID
  • Previous electroconvulsive therapy in the past 6 months
  • Alcohol or drug abuse in the past year based upon the SCID or urine toxicology screen
  • A current smoker
  • Any significant medical or neurological illness that impacts brain function or impedes participation
  • History of head trauma with significant loss of consciousness
  • Metallic implants, pacemakers or tattoos, or other contraindications to MRI
  • Claustrophobic, or intolerant of the scanner environment
  • Visual or auditory impairment severe enough to compromise task performance as judged by the PI
  • For women, pregnancy will exclude participation.

    Updated on 09 Mar 2024. Study ID: 853162

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